10027/22416
P.M. Comiskey
P.M.
Comiskey
A.L. Yarin
A.L.
Yarin
Friction Coefficient of an Intact Free Liquid Jet Moving in Air
University of Illinois at Chicago
2018
untagged
2018-06-25 00:00:00
Journal contribution
https://indigo.uic.edu/articles/journal_contribution/Friction_Coefficient_of_an_Intact_Free_Liquid_Jet_Moving_in_Air/10957166
Here, we propose a novel method of determining the friction coefficient of intact free liquid jets moving in quiescent air.
The middle-size jets of this kind are relevant for such applications as decorative fountains, fiber-forming, fire suppression,
agriculture, and forensics. The present method is based on measurements of trajectories created using a straightforward
experimental apparatus emulating such jets at a variety of initial inclination angles. Then, the trajectories are described
theoretically, accounting for the longitudinal traction imposed on such jets by the surrounding air. The comparison of the
experimental data with the theoretical predictions shows that the results can be perfectly superimposed with the friction
coefficient Cfd = 5Red−1∕2±0.05, in the 621 ⩽ Red ⩽ 1289 range, with Red being the Reynolds number based on the local
cross-sectional diameter of the jet. The results also show that the farthest distance such jets can reach corresponds to the
initial inclination angle 훼 = 35◦ which is in agreement with already published data.