posted on 2016-06-30, 00:00authored bySonia Yaco, Ann Jimerson, Laura c Anderson, Chandra Temple
Recent archival literature on social justice emphasizes activism—the
importance of documenting social activism and activists, and activists’ use of
archives for promoting social justice. Left out of these discussions is the role
archives can play in helping to capture the experiences of bystanders—passive
participants—during times of tumultuous social change. Recording those stories
provides a more nuanced view of times of great change in society and helps people
place their own experiences in historic context. Civil rights activists and their opponents’
racist violence in 20th century at Birmingham, Alabama, in the USA, have
been well documented. The experiences of passive participants have not been entered
into the historic record. This case study examines a web-based hybrid heritage
project that provides a forum for people raised in Birmingham to share their experiences
in the watershed year, 1963. Kids in Birmingham 1963 (referred to as
Kids) contain curated first-person accounts and educational tools. The project acts as
a clearinghouse, proactively marketing its content and making its contributors
available for direct interviews with the media, educators, and students. The Kids
project has created a new community that could not have existed 50 years ago
because of segregation. Contributors and users find benefits in opportunities to
inspire younger generations to join the cause for social justice. The authors propose
using the techniques employed in this project and its sister project, Desegregation of
Virginia Education, to develop a model that can enable communities to create a rich historical record and make it widely available through mass media, social media,
and educational outlets.