Patient Self Reported Perceptions of Periodontal Disease

The purpose of this study was to collect information on patient knowledge of periodontal disease, satisfaction related to treatment provided, and to assess the quality of life (QoL) of patients diagnosed with periodontal disease. The information collected would assist dental professionals to better understand patient’s knowledge gaps of periodontal disease related to its etiology and treatment potentially leading to solutions to overcome them. A paper-based survey was developed, and patients of record at the University of Oklahoma, College of Dentistry diagnosed with periodontal disease in varying stages of treatment were asked to complete 33 multiple-choice questions related to their knowledge of periodontal disease, satisfaction in the treatment received and QoL following their diagnosis of periodontal disease. Data analysis was completed at the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC), College of Dentistry. A total of 190 surveys were collected among the dental student clinic, graduate periodontics resident clinic, and dental hygiene clinics. 48.4% and 51.6% of surveys were completed by males and females respectively. Results found 19.61% of participants were unaware of their diagnosis of periodontitis and 13.73% were unaware of being treated for gum disease. Out of 62.11% of the patients who reported having received “deep cleanings” 45% reported having “gum disease,” 48% reported being treated for gum disease and 42% reported being diagnosed with gum disease and receiving treatment. Patients diagnosed with “gum disease worried more about their teeth compared to healthy patients (84.3% vs 58.90%). Lastly, patients diagnosed with “gum disease” were more knowledgeable relating to its etiology, risk factors and treatment compared to those who reported not having had “gum disease. Within the limitations of our study, results indicate a lack of understanding among patients related to their periodontal diagnosis and treatment. In order to motivate and improve the oral and overall health outcomes of our patients, it is imperative that dental students, hygiene students and residents receive additional training in patient communication. In addition, oral and written health communication could potentially provide additional benefit