Returners: A Phenomenological Inquiry Into the Lived Experiences of Formerly Incarcerated Black Men

Black men with a history of incarceration often struggle to reintegrate into their communities and lead a normal life. This disconnect has far-reaching negative consequences for their economic and social well-being, as well as for their families and the broader community. The transition from a structured routine to newfound freedom is anything but easy, and our current understanding of how formerly incarcerated Black men navigate this transition and (re)connect with society is limited. Without adequate support, it can be challenging for these men to adjust to life outside of prison, find job opportunities, support their loved ones, and maintain relationships. We must delve into the lived experiences of ex-offenders to uncover the strategies they use to overcome barriers. This phenomenological inquiry explored the unique experiences of Black male ex-offenders and their strategic use of personal connections to build social capital. The study involved observing and conversing with 12 Black males who had been previously incarcerated to comprehend their reentry experience and how they overcame obstacles. The findings highlight the ways in which these men adeptly navigate the challenges of reintegration into society and how their support networks play an essential role in their success. By leveraging their relationships and utilizing their social resources, these men overcame barriers and created opportunities for themselves. Overall, the research unequivocally underscores the importance of fostering strong social connections and support systems for men returning from prison.